Fly Control Strategies

05 July 2018 - Case studies

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Fly Control Strategies by Dr. Moray Anderson BSc(Hons), PhD, FRES, CBiol, FIBiol

How should a fly control problem be addressed? The most important task associated with any flying insect control program is the accurate identification of the fly species that need to be controlled.

If the fly species is not correctly identified, there is a risk of wasting time and money; the sites of adult and larval activity can vary greatly depending on which fly is present.

The key to effective control is identifying the vulnerable areas for control by considering the fly’s life cycle. Due to the relatively short lifespan of the eggs, it is rarely worth developing a control strategy around the egg stage.

Therefore, in general, the vulnerable stages of the fly’s life cycle where control measures can be targeted are the larval stage and the adult fly. During an inspection, it is essential that sites that can be exploited by both adults and larvae are considered by the pest control operator so that effective fly control programs can be implemented.

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How to Conduct a Proper Inspection

Before entering any premises, the inspection should begin with a thorough check of the surrounding area. This inspection of the exterior perimeter of the premises is essential, as many of the flies found inside enter as adults. Their juvenile stages are often passed outside the buildings. Therefore, for a complete and long-lasting control effort, larval feeding sites must be located and treated appropriately.

Before beginning the inspection, it is often very helpful to ask for an opinion on the state of the infestation, whether real or suspected, from those who work inside and around the premises to be inspected. It is vital to involve the staff, as the information they can provide is invaluable.

Points to Consider During a Fly Control Inspection

a) Which areas might be of interest to the flies – larvae or adults?

b) Where are the doors leading outside the building, and how often are they opened?

c) Are there possible sources of flying insects nearby, such as farms, poultry sheds, landfills, watercourses, etc.?

d) Does the site you are inspecting emit any odors that might attract flying insects, such as jam, pastry, slaughterhouses, recycling areas, etc.?

e) Where are the critical contamination areas inside the facility?

f) Take note of areas with significant rainfall, washing, sewage, or areas that might be used as a substrate by psychodids.

g) Check that there are window and door screens, ensure they are intact, and inquire if they are opened during the warm season. It is very common to find that they are opened because people believe screens reduce the flow of fresh air.

h) Areas where products are packaged and wrapped are particularly vulnerable and need to be thoroughly inspected.

i) Where are empty containers stored? Often, empty containers collect dead insects, etc.

At the end of the inspection, it is advisable to verify the life cycles of the flies found to outline an effective control strategy.

05 July 2018 - Case studies

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